文章主题：人工智能，聊天机器人，ChatGPT，医疗应用
What does ChatGPT mean for Healthcare? ChatGPT对医疗保健意味着什么？By Sarah Moore｜Reviewed by Emily Henderson, B.Sc.
ChatGPT may be the fastest-growing consumer internet application to have ever been launched. Launched in November, the artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot developed by OpenAI reached 100 million users in just two months. Its unprecedented popularity can be attributed to its impressive capabilities. The man who ignited the home computer revolution, Bill Gates, believes ChatGPT will change the world, claiming that AI is just as important as the PC and the internet.ChatGPT或许可说是至今速度最快的消费级互联网应用。由OpenAI打造的人工智能对话机器人去年11月问世，仅仅两个月便吸引了1亿用户。其受欢迎程度之极主要源于其卓越的功能。比尔·盖茨，那位推动家用电脑革命的企业家，坚信聊天技术将对世界产生重大影响，并宣称人工智能与个人电脑和互联网同样关键。
Here, we discuss how ChatGPT may change the face of healthcare and, if it can do so ethically.
在这里，我们将讨论ChatGPT如何改变医疗保健的面貌，以及它是否能够在道德上做到这一点。
What can ChatGPT do, and why is it so popular? ChatGPT可以做什么？为什么它如此受欢迎？
将AI视为科幻小说中的事物已经过时了。如今，AI在我们日常生活中被广泛应用，我们甚至有时候都没有意识到它的存在。然而，直到最近，AI才能够真正理解所处理的信息。尽管AI能够阅读和撰写文本，但它却无法达到理解层次上的下一個階段。不过，随着Chat GPT的出现，这一阶段的智能似乎也被解锁了。
在过去，人工智能仅是科幻小说中的想象，如今却已渗透至我们日常生活的方方面面。然而，尽管人工智能具备了阅读和写作的能力，却仍未能实现真正的理解。近期，随着聊天GPT的出现，这一瓶颈似乎已被突破。
ChatGPT 的存在形式是一种AI驱动的聊天机器人，其功能与人类直观的对话方式相仿。它可以撰写文章、散文、求职信甚至笑话和诗歌，针对文本提示进行回应。自2022年11月推出以来，Chat GPT凭借其在法律考试、明尼苏达大学和宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院的出色表现，以及编写长篇报道和编码完整网站的能力，赢得了全球的赞誉。
ChatGPT是一种人工智能聊天机器人，以模拟人类直觉对话的方式展现了人类的思维过程。它的功能十分强大，不仅能够根据文本提示撰写文章、散文、求职申请等，甚至还能创作笑话和诗歌。自从2022年11月亮相以来，ChatGPT的才华和能力令全球为之震惊。它成功通过了明尼苏达大学和宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院的法律考试，展示了出色的学习和理解能力。此外，ChatGPT还具备编写特写文章和完整网站代码的技能，再次证明了其在各个领域的潜力。
ChatGPT 的受欢迎程度源于人类对这项技术无限潜力的好奇心。它的新颖性和广泛适用于各个行业的特性，使其潜在能力尚未被完全发掘。各行各业的管理层已经纷纷开始探讨这项技术能为他们带来什么价值。ChatGPT 有潜力颠覆众多行业，包括搜索引擎、教育、图形设计、研究、医疗保健、零售、银行、制造业、物流和旅游等领域，已被认为是将受益于这项技术的行业。
ChatGPT的流行是由于人们对这项技术的巨大功能的好奇心。它的新颖性和对广泛行业的适用性意味着它的全部潜力尚未被发现。各行各业的领导人已经开始探索它能为他们做些什么。ChatGPT将颠覆许多行业，搜索引擎、教育、平面设计、研究、医疗保健、零售、银行、制造、物流和旅游已经被确定为将从该技术中受益的行业。
Here, we focus on how it can be used in healthcare, how it may cause a shift in the industry, and what ethical implications must be considered.
在这里，我们将重点讨论如何在医疗保健中使用它，它可能如何引起行业的转变，以及必须考虑的道德影响。
How might ChatGPT revolutionize healthcare? ChatGPT将如何彻底改变医疗保健？
There are many potential applications of ChatGPT in healthcare, and the extent to which ChatGPT might improve healthcare may cause a profound shift in our healthcare systems.
ChatGPT在医疗保健领域有许多潜在的应用，ChatGPT可能改善医疗保健的程度可能会导致我们的医疗保健系统发生深刻的变化。
Following the COVID-19 pandemic, we have seen a rise in the use of telemedicine, and ChatGPT can facilitate this shift towards the remote management of healthcare by developing virtual assistants to book patient appointments, help patients receive treatments, and manage their health information.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行之后，我们看到远程医疗的使用有所增加，ChatGPT可以通过开发虚拟助理来预订患者预约、帮助患者接受治疗和管理他们的健康信息，从而促进这种向远程医疗管理的转变。
While human doctors will always be needed to make the final call on healthcare decisions, ChatGPT can assist with clinical decision support by providing real-time, evidence-based recommendations such as flagging potential drug interactions, suggesting treatment options for a specific condition, and providing relevant clinical guidelines.
虽然在医疗保健决策方面总是需要人类医生做出最终决定，但ChatGPT可以通过提供实时的、基于证据的建议来协助临床决策支持，例如标记潜在的药物相互作用，为特定疾病提供治疗方案，并提供相关的临床指南。
Medical record keeping is another area where ChatGPT will likely improve healthcare systems. Here, it could summarize patient medical histories, effectively streamlining the record-keeping process. Theoretically, healthcare professionals could dictate to ChatGPT, which could automatically summarize the key details.
医疗记录保存是ChatGPT可能改善医疗系统的另一个领域。在这里，它可以总结病人的病史，有效地简化记录保存过程。理论上，医疗保健专业人员可以向ChatGPT发号施令，ChatGPT可以自动总结关键细节。
Real-time translation is another function of ChatGPT that can be leveraged in healthcare. The systems advanced language processing capabilities could be capitalized on to quickly and accurately translate technical terms and medical jargon, ensuring patients fully understand their diagnosis, treatment options, and medical instructions.
实时翻译是ChatGPT的另一个可用于医疗保健的功能。该系统先进的语言处理能力可以被用来快速准确地翻译技术术语和医学术语，确保患者完全理解他们的诊断、治疗方案和医疗指示。
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Clinical trials are vital to the advancement of the healthcare system. They are pivotal to developing new treatments, diagnostic tools, and preventative strategies. Clinical trials need many participants, and recruitment can be challenging. ChatGPT could identify patients that meet inclusion criteria, helping researchers connect with patients willing to participate in the clinical trial.
临床试验对医疗保健系统的发展至关重要。它们对于开发新的治疗方法、诊断工具和预防策略至关重要。临床试验需要很多参与者，招募也很有挑战性。ChatGPT可以识别符合纳入标准的患者，帮助研究人员与愿意参与临床试验的患者建立联系。
Already, there are many online tools designed to check symptoms to help patients determine when medical attention is required. ChatGPT can be used to develop more accurate and reliable symptom checkers that could provide more fine-tuned guidance on the next steps.
已经有许多在线工具用于检查症状，以帮助患者确定何时需要就医。ChatGPT可用于开发更准确、更可靠的症状检查器，为后续步骤提供更精细的指导。
ChatGPT also has the potential to enhance medical education. The system could provide healthcare professionals and students instant access to the medical information and resources needed to support their development.
ChatGPT还具有加强医学教育的潜力。该系统可以为医护人员和学生提供即时的医疗信息和资源，以支持他们的发展。
Finally, ChatGPT has potential applications in mental health support, remote patient monitoring, medication management, disease surveillance, medical writing, patient triage, and more.
最后，ChatGPT在心理健康支持、远程患者监控、药物管理、疾病监测、医学写作、患者分诊等方面都有潜在的应用。
Patient Information 患者信息
Are there any drawbacks to using ChatGPT in healthcare? 在医疗保健中使用ChatGPT有什么缺点吗？
While its potential is huge, considerable ethical considerations cannot be omitted from any conversation about ChatGPT. With the launch of ChatGPT and other advanced AI, we have reached a turning point with artificial intelligence, and it is vital that we must assess how to use these increasingly intelligent and capable tools ethically and safely.
虽然它的潜力是巨大的，但在任何关于ChatGPT的讨论中都不能忽略相当多的道德考虑。随着ChatGPT和其他先进人工智能的推出，我们已经到达了人工智能的转折点，至关重要的是，我们必须评估如何在道德和安全的前提下使用这些日益智能和强大的工具。
There are many ethical considerations to address when implementing AI tools in any industry. Those that are perhaps most relevant to healthcare relate to privacy and safety. When using ChatGPT, you are feeding it data, and in healthcare, this data will often be confidential patient information. This has huge implications for data protection, as before ChatGPT can be widely adopted in healthcare, systems must be established to ensure that patient information is kept private. In addition, there is the risk that due to the incredible capabilities of ChatGPT, users may naturally blindly trust the system to be 100% accurate all of the time. ChatGPT should be used to assist rather than do, and all work and information it provides should be checked. If incorrect, the AI-generated information provided by ChatGPT has the potential to impact a persons health; therefore, great caution should be taken.
在任何行业实施人工智能工具时，都需要解决许多道德问题。那些可能与医疗保健最相关的问题涉及隐私和安全。在使用ChatGPT时，您向其提供数据，而在医疗保健中，这些数据通常是机密的患者信息。这对数据保护有着巨大的影响，因为在ChatGPT可以广泛应用于医疗保健之前，必须建立系统来确保患者信息的私密性。此外，由于ChatGPT令人难以置信的功能，用户可能会自然地盲目地相信系统始终是100%准确的，这是有风险的。ChatGPT应该用来帮助而不是做，它提供的所有工作和信息都应该被检查。如果不正确，ChatGPT提供的人工智能生成的信息有可能影响一个人的健康；因此，应该非常谨慎。
Overall, ChatGPT has the potential to streamline and improve healthcare systems in numerous ways. It is like that this technology will become widely adopted and cause a permanent shift, such as the widespread adoption of the internet has revolutionized industries. However, the technology should be used with caution and should not be relied on to make healthcare decisions in the absence of human healthcare professionals.
总体而言，ChatGPT具有在许多方面简化和改进医疗保健系统的潜力。这就像这项技术将被广泛采用并引起永久性的转变，就像互联网的广泛采用已经彻底改变了行业一样。但应谨慎使用该技术，并且不应该在没有人类医疗保健专业人员的情况下依赖该技术来做出医疗保健决策。
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